Formic Acid

Formic Acid, also known as methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid with the formula HCOOH or HCO₂H (CAS: 64-18-6). It is a colorless, pungent-smelling liquid naturally found in the secretions of some insects like ants. Industrial grades are typically 85% or 94% solutions in water, serving as a crucial raw material and auxiliary agent in the chemical industry.
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Product Parameters


Product Name (English)Formic Acid
CAS No.64-18-6
DescriptionThe simplest carboxylic acid. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp, penetrating odor. Formic acid is used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. It is also used in the leather industry for tanning and in the textile industry for dyeing.
Specifications85% and 99% concentrations available.
Packaging250 KG/drum.

Basic Properties

  • Formula HCOOH / CH₂O₂

  • CAS No. 64-18-6

  • Molecular Weight 46.03 g/mol

  • Appearance: Colorless, fuming liquid

  • Odor: pungent, irritating odor

  • Common Concentration: 85%, 90%, 94%, 99% (≥99.5% termed "high purity")

  • Density (20°C): 1.22 g/cm³ (85% solution)

  • Boiling Point :100.8°C (85% solution); 100.6°C (100%)

  • Melting Point: 8.2°C (85% solution); 8.4°C (100%)

  • pKa 3.75

  • Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, glycerol, etc.

  • Flash Point: 69°C (156°F) (85% solution) - Flammable

Main Applications


  1. Animal Husbandry - Silage and Preservative: Added to animal feed to inhibit bacteria and prevent spoilage.

  2. Leather Industry - Dehairing and Tanning: Used in deliming and pickling processes.

  3. Textile Dyeing - Auxiliary Agent: Acts as a pH regulator and dye-fixing agent for acid dyes.

  4. Rubber Industry - Coagulant: Essential in coagulating natural rubber latex.

  5. Chemical Synthesis - Intermediate: Used in producing formate salts, formamide, and various pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

  6. Cleaning Products: Found in descaling agents and toilet cleaners for removing limescale and rust.

Safety Precautions


  1. Corrosivity:

    • Highly corrosive: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May be fatal if swallowed.

    • PPE required: Acid-resistant clothing, chemical safety goggles, face shield, and gloves (e.g., butyl or neoprene rubber).

  2. Toxicity:

    • Inhalation: Irritates respiratory tract severely; can cause pulmonary edema.

    • Ingestion: Causes severe burns to the digestive tract; may be fatal.

    • Dermal contact: Causes severe burns; can be absorbed through the skin.

  3. Flammability:

    • Flammable liquid and vapor. Keep away from heat and ignition sources.

  4. Reactivity:

    • Reacts violently with strong oxidizers and strong bases.

    • Reacts with certain metals to produce flammable hydrogen gas.

  5. Spill Handling:

    • Small spills: Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand), place in container.

    • Large spills: Dike far ahead of spill; contain and dilute with large amounts of water (caution: heat generation).

    • NEVER allow direct contact with the spill.

  6. Storage:

    • Store in a cool, well-ventilated area in a corrosion-resistant container (e.g., plastic or FRP).

    • Separate from oxidizers, bases, and reactive metals.

  7. First Aid:

    • Inhalation: Move to fresh air, keep airway clear, seek immediate medical attention.

    • Eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water or saline for at least 15 minutes, seek medical attention.

    • Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, seek medical attention.

    • Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting. Rinse mouth, drink plenty of water or milk, seek immediate medical attention.

Company Profile

Junteng Chemical is a professional chemical raw materials trading company dedicated to providing customers with one-stop procurement services. Through strict supplier, supply chain, and after-sales management, the company ensures that product quality, transportation, and use meet customer needs. Furthermore, the company's technical team offers customized solutions and support services free of charge.

 

The company has projects in the pharmaceutical, pesticide, petrochemical, construction, food additives, wastewater treatment, adhesives, inks, paints, coatings, plastic and rubber processing, detergent raw materials, fertilizer and textile mills, and more. Junteng Chemical sources products of stable and reliable quality, collaborating with domestic and international companies such as Luxi Group, Weiyuan Chemical, Qilu Petrochemical, Dongying Lihuayi, Yanshan Petrochemical, Sinopec, Shijiazhuang Refinery, Qingdao Petrochemical, Sailboat, Dow Chemical, BASF, South Korea, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia. Our stable supply, superior product quality, and mature logistics have earned us a wide clientele. We look forward to collaborating with all of you for a mutually beneficial future.

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Company advantages

1

One-Stop Procurement
Platform

We integrate resources across all productcategories, including organic solvents,resins and rubbers, and inorganicchemicals,and strictly control suppliers.supply chains, and after-sales processes toensure stable quality, efficienttransportation,and worry-free use,simplifying your procurement process.

2

Professional Team TechnicalEmpowerment

Equipped with an experienced technicalteam, we provide free personalizedsolutions and professional technicalsupport to customers in varlous industrie,such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals,coatings and inks, and sewage treatment,.helping you solve problems and improveefficiency.

3

Global supply ChainSecurity

We work with top domestic and foreignchemical giants such as Luxi Group, QiluPetrochemical, Sinopec, BASF of Germany,and Dow of the United States to establisha stable and reliable high-quality supplynetwork and a mature logistics system toensure timely and safe delivery of
products.

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Deep Win-Win CooperationConcept

Adhering to the concept of "integrity.immediate action, professionalism,innovation and win-win" and taking"customer success and altruism" as ourmission, we are committed to establishinglong-term strategic partnerships andcreating a better future through excellentproducts and services.

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