Propionic Acid

Propionic Acid is a short-chain saturated fatty acid (C₂H₅COOH) and the first liquid member of the homologous series at room temperature. It is a colorless, oily liquid with a pungent, unpleasant rancid odor. Propionic acid and its salts (e.g., sodium propionate, calcium propionate) are widely used as food and feed preservatives due to their significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is also an important chemical feedstock for synthesizing herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and fragrances.
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Product Parameters


Product Name (English)Propionic Acid
CAS No.79-09-4
DescriptionA colorless, pungent liquid. Propionic acid is a versatile chemical used in the production of propionates, which are used as mold inhibitors in food and animal feed. It is also a precursor to cellulose esters and herbicides.
SpecificationsPurity > 99.5%.
Packaging180 KG/drum.

Basic Properties

  • Molecular Formula: C₃H₆O₂ / CH₃CH₂COOH

  • Appearance: Colorless, oily liquid

  • Odor: Pungent, rancid, irritating

  • Density (20°C): 0.993 g/cm³

  • Boiling Point: 141.2°C

  • Melting Point: -20.5°C

  • Flash Point: 52°C (Combustible liquid)

  • Explosive Limits: 2.9 – 12.1 % (vol in air)

  • Solubility: Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, chloroform.

  • pKa (25°C) 4.87 (weak acid, slightly stronger than acetic acid)

  • Corrosivity: Corrosive to metals; attacks most common metals.

Main Applications


  1. Food & Feed Preservative (Primary Use):

    • Its salts (Sodium Propionate, Calcium Propionate) are widely used in bread, pastries, cheeses to prevent mold and extend shelf life.

    • Used directly as a preservative in animal feed (silage).

  2. Chemical Intermediate:

    • Production of herbicides (e.g., propionic acid derivative herbicides).

    • Synthesis of pharmaceuticals (e.g., NSAIDs) and fragrances (propionate esters, e.g., ethyl propionate, benzyl propionate).

    • Used in plastics and coatings industries to produce plasticizers (e.g., cellulose propionate) and solvents.

  3. Other Uses:

    • Used as a reagent in laboratories.

Safety Precautions


  • Health Hazards:

    • Causes severe skin, eye, and respiratory tract burns. Contact results in severe chemical burns.

    • Inhalation of vapor/mist severely irritates the nose, throat, and lungs, causing coughing, breathing difficulties, and even pulmonary edema.

    • Ingestion causes severe burns to the mouth, esophagus, and stomach, resulting in intense pain, nausea, vomiting, and potential internal damage.

  • Physical Hazards:

    • Combustible liquid. Vapors form explosive mixtures with air. May decompose at high temperatures producing irritating fumes.

  • Protective Measures:

    • Engineering Controls: Use only in a fume hood or with local exhaust ventilation to control vapors/mist.

    • Personal Protection (CRITICAL):

      • Eyes/Face: Chemical splash goggles and face shield are MANDATORY.

      • Skin/Body: Wear acid-resistant clothing, apron, and impervious gloves (e.g., butyl rubber, neoprene; natural rubber offers limited protection). Wear rubber boots.

      • Respiratory: Use a respirator for organic vapors/acid gases if exposure limits could be exceeded.

    • Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated, acid-resistant area. Use corrosion-resistant containers (stainless steel, polyethylene, glass-lined). Separate from oxidizers, bases, reducing agents.

  • First Aid (IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED):

    • Inhalation: Remove to fresh air immediately. Keep warm and at rest. Seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY!

    • Skin Contact: IMMEDIATELY remove contaminated clothing. Flood affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15-20 minutes. Seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY!

    • Eye Contact: IMMEDIATELY hold eyelids open and flush with gentle stream of water for at least 15-20 minutes. Seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY!

    • Ingestion: Do NOT induce vomiting! Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person! Rinse mouth (if conscious). Seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY!

    • Spill: Small: Absorb with inert material. Large: Contain spill. Neutralize with sodium carbonate or lime. Personnel must wear full protective equipment.

Company Profile

Junteng Chemical is a professional chemical raw materials trading company dedicated to providing customers with one-stop procurement services. Through strict supplier, supply chain, and after-sales management, the company ensures that product quality, transportation, and use meet customer needs. Furthermore, the company's technical team offers customized solutions and support services free of charge.

 

The company has projects in the pharmaceutical, pesticide, petrochemical, construction, food additives, wastewater treatment, adhesives, inks, paints, coatings, plastic and rubber processing, detergent raw materials, fertilizer and textile mills, and more. Junteng Chemical sources products of stable and reliable quality, collaborating with domestic and international companies such as Luxi Group, Weiyuan Chemical, Qilu Petrochemical, Dongying Lihuayi, Yanshan Petrochemical, Sinopec, Shijiazhuang Refinery, Qingdao Petrochemical, Sailboat, Dow Chemical, BASF, South Korea, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia. Our stable supply, superior product quality, and mature logistics have earned us a wide clientele. We look forward to collaborating with all of you for a mutually beneficial future.

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Company advantages

1

One-Stop Procurement
Platform

We integrate resources across all productcategories, including organic solvents,resins and rubbers, and inorganicchemicals,and strictly control suppliers.supply chains, and after-sales processes toensure stable quality, efficienttransportation,and worry-free use,simplifying your procurement process.

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Professional Team TechnicalEmpowerment

Equipped with an experienced technicalteam, we provide free personalizedsolutions and professional technicalsupport to customers in varlous industrie,such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals,coatings and inks, and sewage treatment,.helping you solve problems and improveefficiency.

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Global supply ChainSecurity

We work with top domestic and foreignchemical giants such as Luxi Group, QiluPetrochemical, Sinopec, BASF of Germany,and Dow of the United States to establisha stable and reliable high-quality supplynetwork and a mature logistics system toensure timely and safe delivery of
products.

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Deep Win-Win CooperationConcept

Adhering to the concept of "integrity.immediate action, professionalism,innovation and win-win" and taking"customer success and altruism" as ourmission, we are committed to establishinglong-term strategic partnerships andcreating a better future through excellentproducts and services.

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